CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR OF A NEW GENERATION

  • D.V. Belyaev Taganrog Research Institute of Communications
  • А.B. Rempe Taganrog Research Institute of Communications
  • А. N. Zikiy Taganrog Research Institute of Communications
Keywords: Control signal generator, frequency synthesizer, pulse modulation, experiment, output signal spectrum, waveforms

Abstract

Control signal generators (SCS) allow for the rapid assessment of the condition of radio receiving
equipment during its operation, therefore, much attention is paid to their research and
development. Very often, noise generators or generators on Gann diodes with low frequency stability
are used as control signal generators. Due to the appearance of available frequency synthesizer
chips with a built-in voltage-controlled generator, an attempt has been made to use a frequency
synthesizer as a master generator in a control signal generator. The use of a frequency
synthesizer chip with sequential loading of control codes led to the need to use a microcontroller.
An experimental study of a two-frequency control signal generator has been carried out. The functional
scheme of the GCS is presented. A brief description of the element base is given. A twofrequency
synthesizer Si4133GT was used as a master generator. As the results of the study are
presented: – output signal spectrum; – waveforms of the output signal; – dependence of the output power on the frequency for three instances of the cell; – dependence of the output power on the
attenuator control code. The following results have been achieved: – operating frequencies 450
and 1200 MHz; – the output power of each channel is at least 100 MW; – relative instability of
the carrier frequency 10-5; – the attenuation range of the step attenuator is not less than 20 dB;
– pulse modulation depth of at least 30 dB; – duration range of modulating pulses from 10 to
100 microseconds; – the range of variation of the repetition period from 300 to 1000 microseconds;
– it is possible to enter an external control signal. By most parameters, the developed GCS
exceeds the parameters of the GCS previously developed at the enterprise. GCS is supposed to be
used as part of a multi-channel receiver.

References

1. Radioperedayushchie ustroystva [Radio transmitting devices], ed. by O.A. Chelnokova. Moscow:
Radio i svyaz', 1982, 256 p.
2. Chenakin A.V., Gorevoy A.V. Prakticheskoe postroenie sintezatorov chastot SVCh diapazona
[Practical construction of microwave frequency synthesizers]. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya-
Telekom, 2021, 280 p.
3. Romanyuk V.A. Analogovye ustroystva priemoperedatchikov: ucheb. posobie [Analog devices
transceivers: a tutorial]. Moscow: Solon-Press, 2018, 144 p.
4. Shakhgil'dyan V.V., Karyakin V.L. Proektirovanie ustroystv generirovaniya i formirovaniya
signalov v sistemakh podvizhnoy radiosvyazi: ucheb. posobie [Designing devices for generating
and forming signals in mobile radio systems: a tutorial]. Moscow: Solon-Press, 2011, 400
p.
5. Pershin V.T. Formirovanie i generirovanie signalov v tsifrovoy radiosvyazi: ucheb. posobie
[Formation and generation of signals in digital radio communication: a tutorial]. Moscow: Infra-
M, 2013, 614 p.
6. Belov L.A. Ustroystva formirovaniya SVCh signalov i ikh komponenty [Devices for the formation
of microwave signals and their components]. Moscow: Izdatel'skiy dom MEI, 210, 320
p.
7. Zikiy A.N., Pomazanov A.V. Stabil'nost' chastoty generatorov SVCh: ucheb. posobie [Frequency
stability of microwave generators: a tutorial]. Rostov-on-Don – Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU,
2017, 138 p.
8. Belyaev D.V., Zikiy A.N., Ponomarenko A.A., Chernyshova O.A. Eksperimental'noe
issledovanie generatora kontrol'nykh signalov millimetrovogo diapazona [Experimental study
of the generator of control signals of the millimeter range], Voprosy spetsial'noy
radioelektroniki. Seriya «Obshchie voprosy radioelektroniki» [Issues of special radio electronics.
Series "General questions of radio electronics"], 2007, No. 1, pp. 178-181.
9. Zikiy A.N., Belyaev D.V., Dodaev S.E. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie generatora kontrol'nykh
signalov s magnitnoy perestroykoy [Experimental study of a control signal generator with
magnetic tuning], Izvestiya TRTU [Izvestiya TSURE], 2005, No. 9, pp. 141.
10. Zikiy A.N., Kuchugura A.V., Sivokoz E.V., Shakunov S.A. Mikropoloskovyy generator
kontrol'nykh signalov millimetrovogo diapazona [Microstrip generator of control signals in the
millimeter range], Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya «Aktual'nye
nauchnye issledovaniya v sovremennom mire» [International scientific-practical conference
"Actual scientific research in the modern world"], 2015, No. 1, Part 2, pp. 47-50.
11. Zikiy A.N., Belyaev D.V., Dodaev S.E. Generator kontrol'nykh signalov s magnitnoy
perestroykoy [Control signal generator with magnetic tuning], Voprosy spetsial'noy
radioelektroniki, seriya Obshchie voprosy radio-elektroniki [Issues of special radio electronics,
series General issues of radio electronics], 2005, No. 1, pp. 72-76.
12. Romankevich A.M. i dr. Generator ispytatel'nykh kodov. A.S. SSSR №1.405.058. Opubl.
18.11.1986, m. kl. G06F 11/26 [Test code generator. Author's certificate of the USSR No.
1.405.058. Published 11/18/1986, m. G06F 11/26].
13. Kochemasov V.N. i dr. Formirovatel' signalov s zadannym zakonom izmeneniya fazy. A.S.
SSSR №1.385.239. Opubl. 20.11.1986., m. kl. H03S 3/00 [Signal shaper with a given law of
phase change. Author's certificate of the USSR No. 1.385.239. Published 11/20/1986.,
M. class. H03C 3/00].
14. Dual-band RF Synthesizer WITH Integrated VCOS FOR Wireless Communication Si4133.
Silicon Laboratories, Rev.1.13/01, 34 p.
15. SPDT Non-reflective Switch HMC284MS86/HMC284MS86 Hittite Microwave Corporation,
pp. 166-171.
16. Mylov G.V. Pechatnye platy. Vybor bazovykh materialov [Printed circuit boards. Choice of
base materials]. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya. Telekom, 2015, 176 p.
17. Soedinitel'nye radiochastotnye koaksial'nye SK-9. TU6313-006-38970729-11. Tekhnicheskie
usloviya [Connecting radio-frequency coaxial SK-9. TU6313-006-38970729-11. Specifications],
40 p.
18. Zikiy A.N., Zlaman P.N., Gorbatenko O.A. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie stupenchatogo
attenyuatora [Experimental study of a step attenuator], Mater. 1 Vserossiyskoy nauchnoprakticheskoy
konferentsii «Infokommunikatsii i informatsionnaya bezopasnost': sostoyaniya,
problemy i puti resheniya». Kursk,24-26 aprelya 2014 [Proceedings of the 1st All-Russian
Scientific and Practical Conference "Infocommunications and Information Security: States,
Problems and Solutions". Kursk, April 24-26, 2014].
19. Mikroskhemy 1887BE / 1887BE4Y/ Tekhnicheskie usloviya AEYAR.431280.537TU [Microcircuits
1887BE / 1887BE4Y / Specifications AEYAR.431280.537TU].
20. Mikroskhema 1887VE4U. Tekhnicheskoe opisanie KFDL.431295.039TS [Chip 1887BE4U.
Technical description KFDL.431295.039TS].
Published
2023-08-14
Section
SECTION IV. ELECTRONICS, NANOTECHNOLOGY AND INSTRUMENTATION