DIFFERENTIAL-CAPACITORY DEVICE WITH TWO AUTOGENERATORS

  • Rasim Nasib oglu Nabiyev National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan
  • Gadir Isahan oglu Garaev National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan
  • Ruslan Rustam oglu Rustamov National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan
Keywords: Civil aviation, aviation security, security-warning system, differential capacitance sensor, autogenerator, logic element, sensitive element, telephone field cable

Abstract

The article describes the structure, design, installation, functionality, technical parameters
of a capacitive device used in security and warning systems for the perimeters of objects, as well
as a circuit of a patented differential-capacitive sensor with two autogenerators, which is part of
the device, the probability of detecting unauthorized intrusions is calculated and estimated using
the device. The operation of the capacitive sensor is found in the transformations of the change in
the capacitance of two sensitive elements relative to the Earth, the possibility of a protective fence,
the change in frequency using autogenerators when approaching or touching them on external
faces, and the principle of operation of the capacitive device is based on detecting detection when
the frequency difference of the autogenerators exceeds the set limit value. The advantage of
autogenerators circuits built on logic elements in a differential capacitive sensor is shown, to the
inputs of which sensitive elements are connected, one of which is used as a signal, and the other as
a reference generator. It is shown that when RLC-elements with lumped parameters and quartz
resonators are not used as frequency counters, the circuits of self-oscillators built on digital
microcircuits according to the same scheme and their adaptation to changes in the external
environment are greatly simplified. happens automatically. To transfer the high frequency signals
of the generators to the laptop, first these signals are converted into low frequency signals throughfrequency dividers, which are in the frequency counters, then these low frequency signals are
converted into digital signals using the Arduino Uno module. The software written on the laptop
calculates the frequency difference and generates an alarm at a certain value of the difference.
According to the calculations, a rather high probability of detecting unauthorized intrusions on
objects and the efficiency of using a security warning device with a differential capacitive sensor
based on two self-oscillators in the aviation security system were noted.

References

1. Preventive security measures, Annex 17 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
Security. Safeguarding International Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference,
2020, No. 11. Chapter 4, pp. 25-29;
2. Priority outcomes, ICAO. Global aviation security plan, November 2017, Chapter 3, pp. 11.
3. Pashaev A.M., Nabiev R.N., Nagiev N.T., Velieva G.D., Rustamov R.R. Osobennosti
proektirovaniya avtomatizirovannogo distantsionnogo okhrannogo kompleksa [Design features
of the automated remote protection complex], Voprosy bezopasnosti [Security issues], 2018,
No. 1, pp. 32-51;
4. Pashaev A.M., Nabiev R.N., Velieva G.D. Distantsionnaya sistema bezopasnosti vzletnoposadochnoy
polosy Mezhdunarodnogo Nakhichevanskogo Aeroporta [Remote security system
of the runway of Nakhchivan International Airport], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki
[Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2011, No. 2, pp. 249-255.
5. Rüstəmov R.R. Məsafədən idarəedilən inteqrasiya olunmuş mühafizə-xəbərdarlıq sisteminin
tətbiqi imkanları [Possibilities of application of remote-controlled integrated security-warning
system], Milli Aviasiya Akademiyasının Elmi Məcmuələri [Scientific Collections of the National
Aviation Academy], 2019, 21 No. 4, pp. 31-39.
6. Nabiev R.N., Ramazanov K.Sh., Rustamov R.R. Otsenka effektivnosti primeneniya
avtomatizirovannoy okhranno-opovestitel'noy sistemy [Evaluation of the effectiveness of the
automated security and notification system], Tendentsii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya [Trends
in the Development of Science and Education], June 2019, No. 51, Part 7, pp. 21-24.
7. Rüstəmov R.R. İnteqrasiya olunmuş mühafizə-xəbərdarlıq sisteminin tətbiqi perspektivləri,
Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyinin Xəbərləri, 2020, No. 3 (23), pp. 47-53.
8. Nabiev R.N., Garaev G.I., Rustamov R.R. Sravnitel'nyy analiz elektricheskikh skhem
emkostnykh datchikov [Comparative analysis of electrical circuits of capacitive sensors],
Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2017, No. 3
(188), pp. 51-64.
9. Galkov A., Khomutov O., Yakunin A. Emkostnaya adaptivnaya okhrannaya sistema. Patent RF
№ 2297671 (S2), s prioritetom ot 23. 06. 2005 g. Byulleten' «Izobreteniya. Poleznye modeli»
[Capacitive adaptive security system. RF Patent No. 2297671 (C2), with priority dated 23. 06.
2005 Bulletin "Inventions. Utility models"], 2007, No. 11.
10. Paşayev A.M., Nəbiyev R.N., Ramazanov K.Ş., Rüstəmov R.R. Avtomatlaşdırılmış mühafizəxəbərdarlıq
sisteminin etibarlılığının qiymətləndirilməsi [Assessment of the reliability of the
automated protection-warning system], Milli Aviasiya Akademiyasının Elmi Əsərləri [Scientific
Works of the National Aviation Academy], 2018, No. 2, Səh. 11-27.
11. Kuzin S.A., L'vov P.A., L'vov A.A., Svetlov M.S. Povyshenie tochnosti emkostnykh datchikov
davleniya dlya aviakosmicheskoy tekhniki [Improving the accuracy of capacitive pressure sensors
for aerospace equipment], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering
Sciences], 2017, No. 3 (188), pp. 29-41.
12. Proizvoditel' i razrabotchik: kompaniya PITBUL', g. Odessa Izdanie 0.9 beta (kratkaya, dlya
oznakomleniya) [Manufacturer and developer: PITBULL company, Odessa 0.9 beta edition
(brief, for reference)], 30 p.
13. Provoda P274M | P274ML s polietilenovoy izolyatsionno-zashchitnoy obolochkoy [Wires
P274M | P274ML with a polyethylene insulating and protective shell]. Available at:
https://www.radiodetali.perm.ru/list/Provod_P274M.pdf (accessed 27 April 2022).
14. Generatory na miroskhemakh TTL [Generators on TTL circuits]. Available at:
http://esxema.ru/?p=1084 (accessed 27 April 2022).
15. Nabiyev R.N., Garaev G.I., Rustamov R.R. Determination of high sensitive auto-generator
scheme for capacity sensors, International Gobeklitepe Applied Sciences Congress-II. Harran
University, Sanliurfa, Turkey, May 6-8, 2021, pp. 126-133.
16. Nabiev R.N., Garaev G.I., Rustamov R.R. Issledovanie skhem avtogeneratorov dlya
emkostnykh datchikov [Kapasitif sensorlar üçün avtomatik generatorlar sxemlərinin tədqiqi],
Nauka Rossii: Tseli i zadachi: Sb. nauchnykh trudov po materialam XV mezhdunarodnoy
nauchnoy konferentsii, Ekaterinburg, 10 iyunya 2019 g. [Rusiya elmi: məqsədlər və
məqsədlər: XV Beynəlxalq elmi konfransın materialları üzrə Elmi əsərlər Sat, Yekaterinburq,
10 iyun 2019], Part 1, pp. 51-53.
17. Nabiyev R.N., Garaev G.I., Rustamov R.R. The study of dependence of the resonance frequencies
of differential sensor on the intruder’s approaching, Proceedings of the XXVIII International
Scientific and Practical Conference International Trends in Science and Technology.
Warsaw, Poland, April 30, 2021, pp. 3-8.
18. Nəbiyev R.N., Qarayev Q.İ., Rüstəmov R.R. Məntiq elementlərində qurulmuş həssas elementli iki
avtogeneratorun rezonans tezliklərinin tədqiqi [The study of resonant frequencies of two sensitive
elements autogenerator constructed in logic elements], Milli Aviasiya Akademiyasının Elmi
Məcmuələri [Scientific Collections of the National Aviation Academy], 2019, 21 No. 3, pp. 19-31.
19. Nabiyev R.N., Garaev G.I., Rustamov R.R., Guluzade H.S. Software development differential
capacitance device with two auto generators, International Gobeklitepe Applied Sciences
Congress-II. Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey, May 6-8, 2021, pp. 134-140.
20. Ponomarenko V.I., Karavaev A.S. Ispol'zovanie platformy Arduino v izmereniyakh i
fizicheskom eksperimente [The use of the Arduino platform in measurements and physical experiment],
Izvestiya Vuzov. Prikladnaya nelineynaya dinamika [Izvestiya VUZ. Applied
Nonlinear Dynamics], 2014, No. 4, pp. 77-90.
21. Nəbiyev R.N., Ramazanov K.Ş., Rüstəmov R.R. Təkmilləşdirilmiş mühafizə-xəbərdarlıq
sisteminin riyazi modelinin qurulması [Development of mathematical model of improved
security-warning system], Milli Aviasiya Akademiyasının Elmi Məcmuələri [Scientific Journals
of the National Aviation Academy], 2019, No. 1 (21), pp. 132-140.
Published
2022-05-26
Section
SECTION II. ELECTRONICS, NANOTECHNOLOGY AND INSTRUMENTATION