ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES POLARIZATION TRANSFORMATION BY PRINTED GRATINGS AT MICROWAVES
Keywords:
Polarization transformation, polarizer, electromagnetic activity, grating, printed array, diffraction grating, mathematical simulation, re-radiator, scattering matrix, twist-reflector
Abstract
The problem of printed gratings application is considered as converters of electromagnetic
waves polarization and polarizing modulators. Two directions in development of antenna engineering
are considered in this paper. In each of them the scattering fields control of an antenna
arrays allows essentially to expand functionalities of radio engineering sets. The first direction is
the creation of auxiliary depolarizing reflectors for two-mirror reflector antennas and folded
lenses. In addition, in twist-reflectors based on printed gratings, it is possible to constructively
realize the necessary phase distributions of the field on their surfaces. Thus, it becomes possible to
use such twist-reflectors to create phase-correcting twist-reflectors. The second direction is connected
to application of antenna arrays for a reduction of a radar cross section of the radartracking
targets. Transformation of a field polarization by an antenna array allows to achieve both
these purposes. In an aspect of high cost and complexity of arrays experimental researches as a method of the analysis the mathematical simulation is selected. Besides, it is shown that introduction
of impedance loads in the construction of the re-radiating elements of the printed grating
opens additional possibilities for controlling the field scattered by it. Thus, twist reflectors with
improved characteristics can be realized on the basis of microstrip-pin gratings. The given results
can be used for choosing the most of rational electrodynamic structure geometry variant at decision
of particular problems by antennas engineering. The possible flat arrays based on printed
complicated shape elements application area is also discussed and it's shown these arrays are the
very attractive type for controllable radioelectronic covers designing at microwaves. Some numerical
results presented prove the possibility of a printed reflectarrays application as smart covers
microwave modules.
References
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chiral structures – calculation and measurements, IEEE Transactions on antennas and propagation,
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chastotno-izbiratel'nogo antennogo obtekatelya [Mathematical modeling and calculation of scattering
characteristics of a printed frequency-selective antenna fairing], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie
nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2020, No. 6 (216), pp. 129-139.
5. Baklanov E.V. Kompleksnaya forma zapisi ellipticheski polyarizovannoy volny [Complex
form of elliptically polarized wave recording], Vestnik NGU. Seriya Fizika [Bulletin of the
NSU. Physics series], 2008, Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 118-122.
6. Kas'yanov A.O. Antennyy obtekatel' s uglovoy fil'tratsiey na osnove metallo-dielektricheskikh
difraktsionnykh reshetok [Antenna fairing with angular filtration based on metal-dielectric diffraction
gratings], Radiotekhnika [Radio Engineering], 2021, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 70-79.
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and polarization selection], Sb. trudov III Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Konversiya nauki –
mezhdunarodnomu sotrudnichestvu» (Sibkonvers’99). Tomsk, 1999 [Proceedings of the III International
Symposium "Conversion of Science to International cooperation" (Sibconverse'99).
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microstrip diffraction arrays, Proceedings of III International Seminar/Workshop on
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osnove upravlyaemykh mikropoloskovykh difraktsionnykh reshetok [Polarizing filters, converters
and modulators on the basis of controlled microstrip diffraction gratings],
Vserossiyskaya konferentsiya «Komp'yuternye tekhnologii v inzhenernoy i upravlencheskoy
deyatel'nosti»: Sb. tr. Ch. 2. Taganrog, 1999 [All-Russian Conference "Computer Technologies
in engineering and Management activities": Collection of works Part 2. Taganrog, 1999],
pp. 121-126.
15. Kas'yanov A.O., Sumatokhin K.V., Il'in I.V. Rekonfiguriruemyy mikrovolnovyy modul'
tsifrovogo upravlyaemogo radioelektronnogo pokrytiya s prostranstvenno-vremennoy
adresatsiey na osnove mikropoloskovoy otrazhatel'noy antennoy reshetki [Reconfigurable microwave
module of a digital controlled radioelectronic coating with spatio-temporal addressing
based on a microstrip reflective antenna array], Uspekhi sovremennoy radioelektroniki [The
successes of modern radio electronics], 2013, No. 8, pp. 101-109.
16. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Sumatokhin K.V. Upravlyaemye tvist-reflektory na osnove
rekonfiguriruemykh mikropoloskovykh reshetok [Controlled twist reflectors based on reconfigurable
microstrip arrays], Antenny [Antennas], 2013, Issue 10 (197), pp. 29-36.
17. Kas'yanov A.O. Aperturnye antenny v pechatnom ispolnenii. Metody proektirovaniya i oblasti
primeneniya [Aperture antennas in printed form. Design methods and applications]. Rostovon-
Donu; Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU, 2021, 203 p.
18. Kas'yanov A.O. Rezul'taty chislennogo issledovaniya kharakteristik rasseyaniya antennykh
obtekateley na osnove metallodielektricheskikh difraktsionnykh reshetok [Results of a numerical
study of the scattering characteristics of antenna fairings based on metal-dielectric diffraction
gratings], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences],
2021, No. 2 (219), pp. 91-105.
19. Kas'yanov A.O. chastotno-izbiratel'nyy antennyy obtekatel' na osnove metallodielektricheskikh
difraktsionnykh reshetok i perforirovannykh ekranov [Frequency-selective
antenna fairing based on metal-dielectric diffraction gratings and perforated screens], Antenny
[Antennas], 2021, No. 3, pp. 39-49.
20. Obukhovets V.A., Kas'yanov A.O. Mikropoloskovye otrazhatel'nye antennye reshetki. Metody
proektirovaniya i chislennoe modelirovanie [Microstrip reflective antenna arrays. Design
methods and numerical modeling]. Moscow: Radiotekhnika. 2006, 240 p.
21. Kasyanov A.O. The polarizing Properties of Periodic Printed Reflectarrays from the Elements
of The Complicated Shape, Proceedings of the 24-th ESA Antenna Workshop on Innovate Periodic
Antennas, 30 May-1 June 2001, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
22. Osipov O.V., Pocheptsov A.O., Antipova T.A. Elektrodinamika planarnykh otrazhayushchikh
struktur s kiral'nymi sloyami na osnove tonkoprovolochnykh spiral'nykh elementov [Electrodynamics
of planar reflecting structures with chiral layers based on thin-wire spiral elements],
Fizika volnovykh protsessov i radiotekhnicheskie sistemy [Physics of wave processes and radio
engineering systems], 2018, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 59-65.
23. Kas'yanov A.O. Konstruktivnyy sintez pechatnogo fazokorrektiruyushchego tvist-reflektora s
uluchshennymi kharakteristikami [Constructive synthesis of a printed phase-correcting twist
reflector with improved characteristics], Radiotekhnika [Radio engineering], 2011, No. 9,
pp. 30-38.
24. Kas'yanov A.O. Tvist-polyarizatory na osnove mikropoloskovykh difraktsionnykh reshetok
[Twist polarizers based on microstrip diffraction gratings], Antenny [Antennas], 2002, Issue 5
(60), pp. 34-39.
25. Kas'yanov A.O., Kas'yanova A.N. Elektrodinamicheskiy analiz i razrabotka SAPRorientirovannykh
matematicheskikh modeley pechatnykh antennykh reshetok: monografiya
[Electrodynamic analysis and development of CAD-oriented mathematical models of printed
antenna arrays: monograph]. Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU, 2017, 300 p.
primeneniya: monografiya [Frequency-selective surfaces. Design methods and applications:
monograph]. Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU, 2019, 150 p.
2. Yatsenko V.V., Maslovski S.I., Tretyakov S.A., Prosvirnin S.L., Zouhdi S. Plane-wave reflection
from double arrays of small magnetoelectric scatterers, IEEE Transactions on antennas and
propagation, January 2003, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 2-11.
3. Zouhdi S., Couenon G.E., Fourrier-Lamer A. Scattering from a periodic array of thin planar
chiral structures – calculation and measurements, IEEE Transactions on antennas and propagation,
January 2003, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 1061-1065.
4. Kas'yanov A.O. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i raschet kharakteristik rasseyaniya pechatnogo
chastotno-izbiratel'nogo antennogo obtekatelya [Mathematical modeling and calculation of scattering
characteristics of a printed frequency-selective antenna fairing], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie
nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2020, No. 6 (216), pp. 129-139.
5. Baklanov E.V. Kompleksnaya forma zapisi ellipticheski polyarizovannoy volny [Complex
form of elliptically polarized wave recording], Vestnik NGU. Seriya Fizika [Bulletin of the
NSU. Physics series], 2008, Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 118-122.
6. Kas'yanov A.O. Antennyy obtekatel' s uglovoy fil'tratsiey na osnove metallo-dielektricheskikh
difraktsionnykh reshetok [Antenna fairing with angular filtration based on metal-dielectric diffraction
gratings], Radiotekhnika [Radio Engineering], 2021, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 70-79.
7. Kas'yanov A.O. i dr. Razrabotka i primenenie kompozitnykh materialov s trebuemymi svoystvami:
monografiya [Development and application of composite materials with the required properties:
monograph], ed. by M.Yu. Zvezdinoy. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo ANS «SibAK», 2016, 198 p.
8. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Otrazhatel'nye antennye reshetki kak mikrovolnovye
komponenty intellektual'nykh pokrytiy [Reflective antenna arrays as microwave components
of intelligent coatings], Antenny [Antennas], 2001, Issue 4 (50), pp. 12-16.
9. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Chislennoe issledovanie mnogofunktsional'nykh obtekateley
antenn sudovykh RLS [Numerical study of multifunctional fairings of ship radar antennas],
Mater. 3-y MNTK «Perspektivnye tekhnologii v sredstvakh peredachi informatsii» –
(PTSPI’99) [Materials of the 3rd ISTC "Promising technologies in the media of information
transmission" – (PTSPI'99)]. Vladimir, 1999, pp. 160-166.
10. Kas'yanov A.O., Koshkid'ko V.G. Primenenie elektrodinamicheskikh metodov analiza pri
razrabotke antennykh sistem sudovykh RLS [Application of electrodynamic analysis methods
in the development of antenna systems of ship radars], Izvestiya TRTU. Spets. Vypusk: Mater.
45-y NTK PPS TRTU [Izvestia TRTU. Special Issue: Materials of the 45th STC of the TRTU
Teaching Staff], 2000, No. 1, pp. 19.
11. Kas'yanov A.O. Obtekatel' antenny sudovoy radiolokatsionnoy stantsii [The fairing of the antenna
of the ship's radar station], Tr. Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii "Izluchenie i
rasseyanie elektromagnitnykh voln" IREMV-2003, 16-20 iyunya 2003 g. [Proceedings of the
International Scientific Conference "Radiation and Scattering of electromagnetic waves"
IREMV-2003, June 16-20, 2003]. Taganrog: TRTU, pp. 96-99.
12. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Difraktsionnye reshetki kak ustroystva prostranstvennochastotnoy
i polyarizatsionnoy selektsii [Diffraction gratings as devices of spatial-frequency
and polarization selection], Sb. trudov III Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Konversiya nauki –
mezhdunarodnomu sotrudnichestvu» (Sibkonvers’99). Tomsk, 1999 [Proceedings of the III International
Symposium "Conversion of Science to International cooperation" (Sibconverse'99).
Tomsk, 1999], pp. 406-408.
13. Kasyanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Polarizing filters, converters and modulators based on controllable
microstrip diffraction arrays, Proceedings of III International Seminar/Workshop on
DIPED’98, 2-5 November 1998, Tbilisi, pp. 46-49.
14. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Polyarizatsionnye fil'try, preobrazovateli i modulyatory na
osnove upravlyaemykh mikropoloskovykh difraktsionnykh reshetok [Polarizing filters, converters
and modulators on the basis of controlled microstrip diffraction gratings],
Vserossiyskaya konferentsiya «Komp'yuternye tekhnologii v inzhenernoy i upravlencheskoy
deyatel'nosti»: Sb. tr. Ch. 2. Taganrog, 1999 [All-Russian Conference "Computer Technologies
in engineering and Management activities": Collection of works Part 2. Taganrog, 1999],
pp. 121-126.
15. Kas'yanov A.O., Sumatokhin K.V., Il'in I.V. Rekonfiguriruemyy mikrovolnovyy modul'
tsifrovogo upravlyaemogo radioelektronnogo pokrytiya s prostranstvenno-vremennoy
adresatsiey na osnove mikropoloskovoy otrazhatel'noy antennoy reshetki [Reconfigurable microwave
module of a digital controlled radioelectronic coating with spatio-temporal addressing
based on a microstrip reflective antenna array], Uspekhi sovremennoy radioelektroniki [The
successes of modern radio electronics], 2013, No. 8, pp. 101-109.
16. Kas'yanov A.O., Obukhovets V.A. Sumatokhin K.V. Upravlyaemye tvist-reflektory na osnove
rekonfiguriruemykh mikropoloskovykh reshetok [Controlled twist reflectors based on reconfigurable
microstrip arrays], Antenny [Antennas], 2013, Issue 10 (197), pp. 29-36.
17. Kas'yanov A.O. Aperturnye antenny v pechatnom ispolnenii. Metody proektirovaniya i oblasti
primeneniya [Aperture antennas in printed form. Design methods and applications]. Rostovon-
Donu; Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU, 2021, 203 p.
18. Kas'yanov A.O. Rezul'taty chislennogo issledovaniya kharakteristik rasseyaniya antennykh
obtekateley na osnove metallodielektricheskikh difraktsionnykh reshetok [Results of a numerical
study of the scattering characteristics of antenna fairings based on metal-dielectric diffraction
gratings], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences],
2021, No. 2 (219), pp. 91-105.
19. Kas'yanov A.O. chastotno-izbiratel'nyy antennyy obtekatel' na osnove metallodielektricheskikh
difraktsionnykh reshetok i perforirovannykh ekranov [Frequency-selective
antenna fairing based on metal-dielectric diffraction gratings and perforated screens], Antenny
[Antennas], 2021, No. 3, pp. 39-49.
20. Obukhovets V.A., Kas'yanov A.O. Mikropoloskovye otrazhatel'nye antennye reshetki. Metody
proektirovaniya i chislennoe modelirovanie [Microstrip reflective antenna arrays. Design
methods and numerical modeling]. Moscow: Radiotekhnika. 2006, 240 p.
21. Kasyanov A.O. The polarizing Properties of Periodic Printed Reflectarrays from the Elements
of The Complicated Shape, Proceedings of the 24-th ESA Antenna Workshop on Innovate Periodic
Antennas, 30 May-1 June 2001, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
22. Osipov O.V., Pocheptsov A.O., Antipova T.A. Elektrodinamika planarnykh otrazhayushchikh
struktur s kiral'nymi sloyami na osnove tonkoprovolochnykh spiral'nykh elementov [Electrodynamics
of planar reflecting structures with chiral layers based on thin-wire spiral elements],
Fizika volnovykh protsessov i radiotekhnicheskie sistemy [Physics of wave processes and radio
engineering systems], 2018, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 59-65.
23. Kas'yanov A.O. Konstruktivnyy sintez pechatnogo fazokorrektiruyushchego tvist-reflektora s
uluchshennymi kharakteristikami [Constructive synthesis of a printed phase-correcting twist
reflector with improved characteristics], Radiotekhnika [Radio engineering], 2011, No. 9,
pp. 30-38.
24. Kas'yanov A.O. Tvist-polyarizatory na osnove mikropoloskovykh difraktsionnykh reshetok
[Twist polarizers based on microstrip diffraction gratings], Antenny [Antennas], 2002, Issue 5
(60), pp. 34-39.
25. Kas'yanov A.O., Kas'yanova A.N. Elektrodinamicheskiy analiz i razrabotka SAPRorientirovannykh
matematicheskikh modeley pechatnykh antennykh reshetok: monografiya
[Electrodynamic analysis and development of CAD-oriented mathematical models of printed
antenna arrays: monograph]. Taganrog: Izd-vo YuFU, 2017, 300 p.
Published
2022-01-31
Issue
Section
SECTION I. ELECTRONICS AND RADIO ENGINEERING
