ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN WEIGHT FUNCTIONS (WINDOWS) AND THEIR APPROXIMATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROLLED RECURSIVE LOW-PASS FILTERS WITH A FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE ON THEIR BASIS

  • T.V. Shushkevich Southern Federal University
  • А.А. Morozov Southern Federal University
  • I. I. Turulin Southern Federal University
Keywords: Digital signal processing (DSP), weight processing of signals, filter, weight function (window), approximation, impulse response (IR), amplitude-frequency response (AFR), finite impulse response (FIR)

Abstract

There are various types of weighting functions, the so-called windows in digital signal processing,
such as rectangular (Dirichlet window), triangular (Bartlett window), Vallee-Poussin window,
Kaiser-Bessel window, Barsilon-Temesh window, Hann, Bohman, Blackman, Gauss (Weierstrass),
Dolph - Chebyshev, Hamming windows and many others and ideal characteristics of standard filters
such as low-pass, high-pass, bandpass filters. The purpose of this review article is to determine the most
suitable weighting function for implementation on its basis of a controlled recursive low-pass filter with
a finite impulse response. This article presents an analysis of only some of the above windows and their
approximations, namely the Dolph - Chebyshev window, the Gauss (Weierstrass) window and the
Hamming window. In addition to the analysis, the synthesis of recursive filters with a finite impulse
response for weighting data based on the selected windows and their approximations was considered.
The method of synthesis of Dolph-Chebyshev windows is considered. The implementation of the Gauss
(Weierstrass) window is considered. Methods for approximating the Hamming window and methods
and several algorithms for developing filters with FIR in the form of this window are considered. The
estimation of parameters dependencies some quick window of the maximum level of the side lobes.
Based on the data obtained, conclusions were drawn about the selection of the most suitable and
demonstrating maximum performance windows, suitable for implementation on its basis of a controlled
recursive low-pass filter with a finite impulse response.

References

1. Turulin I.I., Shushkevich T.V. Osnovy tsifrovoy obrabotki signalov [Fundamentals of digital
signal processing]. Taganrog: Izd-vo Taganrog in-ta im. A.P. Chekhova, 2015, 88 p.
2. Turulin I.I., Oleynikova T.V. Bystrodeystvuyushchie rekursivnye fil'try s konechnoy
impul'snoy kharakteristikoy dlya vesovoy obrabotki [High speed recursive finite impulse response
filters for weight processing]. Dep. v VINITI. Taganrog: TRTU, 1998, 26 p.
3. Oleynikova T.V., Turulin I.I. Realizatsiya bystrodeystvuyushchikh tsifrovykh fil'trov dlya
vesovoy obrabotki signalov [Implementation of high-speed digital filters for weight signal
processing], Tez. dokl. vseros. nauch. konf. “Tekhnicheskaya kibernetika, radioelektronika i
sistemy upravleniya” [Thesis of the report of the All-Russian scientific conference “Technical
cybernetics, radio electronics and control systems”]. Taganrog, 1996, pp. 225.
4. Kartashev V.G. Osnovy teorii diskretnykh signalov i tsifrovykh fil'trov [Foundations of the
theory of discrete signals and digital filters]. Moscow: Vyssh. shkola, 1982, 109 p.
5. Turulin I.I. Metod proektirovaniya rekursivnykh fil'trov obshchego vida s konechnoy
impul'snoy kharakteristikoy [Method of designing recursive filters of general form with finite
impulse response], Izvestiya vuzov. Elektronika [Proceedings of universities. Electronics],
2001, No. 6, pp. 97-98.
6. Turulin I.I. Raschet i primenenie bystrodeystvuyushchikh tsifrovykh rekursivnykh fil'trov s
konechnoy impul'snoy kharakteristikoy: monografiya [Calculation and application of highspeed
digital recursive filters with finite impulse response: monograph]. Taganrog: Izd-vo
TRTU, 1999, 87 p.
7. Khemming R.V. Tsifrovye fil'try [Digital Filters]. Moscow: Sov. radio, 1980, 224 p.
8. Turulin I.I. Metod ogranicheniya dliny impul'snoy kharakteristiki tsifrovogo fil'tra [Method of limiting
the length of the impulse response of a digital filter], Izvestiya vuzov Rossii. Radioelektronika
[Proceedings of Russian universities. Radio electronics], 2000, No. 2, pp. 52-58.
9. Turulin I.I. Metod ogranicheniya impul'snoy kharakteristiki tsifrovogo rekursivnogo fil'tra s
pomoshch'yu kompensiruyushchikh pryamykh svyazey [Method of limiting the impulse response
of a digital recursive filter using compensating direct connections], Radiotekhnika
[Radiotechnic], 2000, No. 11, pp. 36-39.
10. Kherris F.Dzh. Ispol'zovanie okon pri garmonicheskom analize metoda diskretnogo
preobrazovaniya Fur'e [Using windows in harmonic analysis of the discrete Fourier transform
method], TIIER [Proceedings of the Institute of Electronics and Radio Electronics Engineers],
1978, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 60-96.
11. Marpl S.L. TSifrovoy spektral'nyy analiz i ego prilozheniya [Digital spectral analysis and its
applications]. Moscow: Mir, 1990, 584 p.
12. Burenin N.I. Radiolokatsionnye stantsii s sintezirovannoy antennoy [Synthesized antenna radars].
Moscow: Sov. radio, 1972, 160 p.
13. Turulin I.I. Metod kaskadno-parallel'noy realizatsii tsifrovykh rekursivnykh fil'trov s konechnoy
impul'snoy kharakteristikoy [Method of cascade-parallel implementation of digital recursive filters
with finite impulse response], Avtometriya [Autometry], 2002, No. 3, pp. 113-118.
14. Turulin I.I. Kaskadno-detsimarnaya realizatsiya tsifrovykh fil'trov s periodicheskoy impul'snoy
kharakteristikoy [Cascade-decimar implementation of digital filters with periodic impulse response],
Izvestiya vuzov Rossii. Radioelektronika [Proceedings of Russian universities. Radio
electronics], 2000, No. 1, pp. 26-36.
15. Turulin I.I., Verich Yu.B. Primenenie sistemy MATLAB dlya sinteza uzkopolosnykh
nerekursivnykh fil'trov [Application of the MATLAB system for the synthesis of narrow-band
non-recursive filters], Tsifrovaya obrabotka signalov [Digital Signal Processing], 2003, No. 3,
pp. 44-45.
16. Turulin I.I. Proektirovanie tsifrovykh rekursivnykh fil'trov s prorezhennoy
znakochereduyushcheysya impul'snoy kharakteristikoy [Design of digital recursive filters with
decimated alternating impulse response], Izvestiya vuzov. Elektronika [Proceedings of universities.
Electronics], 2000, No. 3, pp. 102-103.
17. Oleynikova T.V. Issledovanie algoritmov rekursivnykh fil'trov s konechnymi impul'snymi
kharakteristikami dlya vesovoy obrabotki signalov: diss. ... kand. tekhn. nauk [Research of algorithms
of recursive filters with finite impulse characteristics for weight signal processing:
cand. of eng. sc. diss.]. Taganrog, 1999, 150 p.
18. Oleynikova T.V. Vesovaya obrabotka blizkoraspolozhennykh signala i pomekhi oknami s
kharakteristikami tipa okna Khemmigna [Weight processing of closely spaced signals and interference
with windows with characteristics of the Hamming window type], Tez. dokl. vseros.
nauch. konf. “Radioelektronika, mikroelektronika, sistemy svyazi i upravleniya” [Thesis of the
report of the All-Russian scientific conference “Technical cybernetics, radio electronics and
control systems”]. Taganrog, 1997, pp. 232-233.
19. Turulin I.I. Nekotorye metody sinteza rekursivnykh fil'trov s konechnoy impul'snoy
kharakteristikoy [Some methods of synthesis of recursive filters with finite impulse response].
Dep. v VINITI. Taganrog: TRTU, 1997, 40 p.
20. Turulin I.I. Osnovnye metody sinteza rekursivnykh fil'trov s konechnoy impul'snoy
kharakteristikoy [Basic methods of synthesis of recursive filters with finite impulse response].
Dep. v VINITI. Taganrog: TRTU, 1998, 111 p.
Published
2021-11-14
Section
SECTION IV. DATA ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING