THE INFLUENCE OF SOLAR WIND ON DYNAMICS OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE LAYER
Keywords:
Global electric circuit, charged particles, electric field, Earth's atmosphere, flash plasma, solar wind speed, solar wind
Abstract
The solar wind has a strong influence primarily on the outer shells of the Earth – the mag-netosphere and the ionosphere, and as a result, the potential difference between the ionosphere and the earth's surface. The solar wind is a stream of fully ionized hydrogen gas (plasma) with approximately the same density of electrons and protons, which moves with acceleration from the sun. The effects of solar-terrestrial connections can have a noticeable, and sometimes a major influence on the dynamics of daily and seasonal variations in the field of the surface atmosphere. The purpose of the work is to identify the effect of the solar wind on the dynamics of daily and seasonal variations of the electric field in the surface atmosphere. The paper presents the results of the performed analysis of the interrelationships of the daily variation of the solar wind charac-teristics (solar wind velocity values, ion concentrations) and the electric field strength of the sur-face atmosphere. The variations of the electric field in the surface layer of the atmosphere during the day are due to both global and local factors. Their contribution to diurnal and seasonal varia-tions in the electric field of the atmosphere has not been studied enough. Long-term ground-based observations of variations in the parameters of atmospheric electricity are an important experi-mental basis for modern research. To measure the daily variations in the atmospheric electric field intensity, this work used a hardware-software complex to measure and transmit to the central server the values of the atmospheric electric field strengths at the Cheget peak. Monitoring in the highland areas is characterized by the fact that the anthropogenic component in the formation of the electric field of the atmosphere is practically excluded.
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19. Redin A.A., Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Klovo A.G. Programma po obrabotke eksperimental'nykh dannykh poluchennykh s pomoshch'yu meteorologicheskoy stantsii firmy Vaisala Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM №2015663427 Zayavka № 2015660170. Data postupleniya 28.10.2015. Data gos. registratsii v reestre programm dlya EVM ot 17.12.2015 [Program for processing experimental data obtained using the Vaisala meteoro-logical station. Certificate of state registration of computer programs No. 2015663427 Appli-cation No. 2015660170. Date of receipt October 28, 2015. State date registration in the registry of computer programs from 12/17/2015].
20. Redin A.A., Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Klovo A.G. Programma po obrabotke eksperimental'nykh dannykh poluchennykh s datchikov vlazhnosti i temperatury Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM № 2015663428 Zayavka № 2015660171. Data postupleniya 28.10.2015. Data gos. registratsii v reestre programm dlya EVM ot 17.12.2015 [Pro-gram for processing experimental data obtained using humidity and temperature sensors Cer-tificate of state registration of computer programs No. 2015663428 Application No. 2015660171. Date of receipt October 28, 2015. State date registration in the registry of com-puter programs from 12/17/2015].
2. Gringauz K.I., Bezrukikh V.V., Ozerov V.D., Rybchinskiy R.E. Izuchenie mezhplanetnogo ionizovannogo gaza, energichnykh elektronov i korpuskulyarnogo izlucheniya Solntsa pri pomoshchi trekhelektrodnykh lovushek zaryazhennykh chastits na vtoroy sovetskoy kosmicheskoy rakete [The study of interplanetary ionized gas, energetic electrons and solar corpuscular radiation using three-electrode charged particle traps on the second Soviet space rocket], Doklady AN SSSR [Report ANSSR], 1960, Vol. 131, No. 6, pp. 1301-1304.
3. Available at: ftp://sohoftp.nascom.nasa.gov/sdb/goes/ace/monthly/201601_ace_swepam_1h.txt.
4. Anisimov S.V., Mareev E.A., Shikhova N.M., Dmitriev E.M. Mekhanizmy formirovaniya spektra pul'satsiy elektricheskogo polya prizemnoy atmosfery [Mechanisms of Forming the Spectrum of Pulsations of the Electric Field of the Surface Atmosphere], Izvestiya vuzov. Radiofizika [Izvesyiya universities. Radio Physics], 2001, Vol. XLIV, No. 7, pp. 562-575.
5. Adzhiev A.Kh., Kumukova O.A., Cherkesov A.A. Issledovanie vliyaniya solnechno-zemnykh vzaimosvyazey na dinamiku sutochnykh i sezonnykh variatsiy gradienta potentsiala prizemnoy atmosfery[Investigation of the influence of solar-terrestrial interconnections on the dynamics of daily and seasonal variations in the gradient of the potential of the surface atmosphere], Solnechno-zemnye svyazi: Mater. IX mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii 17-21 oktyabrya 2018. Petro-pavlovsk-Kamchatskiy [Solar-terrestrial relations. Proceedings of the IX International Confer-ence. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, October 28, 17-21, 2018], pp. 28.
6. Erokhin V.N., Kanaev A.S., Kupovykh G.V. i pr. Analiz rezul'tatov sinkhronnykh izmereniy E v Priel'brus'e i na Kol'skom poluostrove [Analysis of the results of synchronous measurements of E in the Elbrus region and on the Kola Peninsula], Rezul'taty issledovaniy po mezhdunarodnym geofizicheskim proektam. Magnitosfernye issledovaniya [Results of research on international geo-physical projects. Magnetospheric research]. Moscow: 1990, No. 15, pp. 44-47.
7. Degtyarev V.I., Popov G.V., Chudnenko S.E. Solnechnyy veter v minimumakh solnechnoy i magnitnoy aktivnosti za proshedshie 35 let [The solar wind in the minima of solar and magnetic activity over the past 35 years], Voprosy estestvoznaniya [Questions of science], 2014, No. 3, pp. 85-93.
8. Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Redin A.A. Vliyanie solnechnoy aktivnosti na variatsii elektricheskogo polya v prizemnom sloe atmosfery [Influence of solar activity on the variations of the electric field in the surface layer of the atmosphere], Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Fizika [Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Physics], 2016, Vol. 59, No. 12/3/, pp. 215-219.
9. Morozov V.N. Atmosfernoe elektrichestvo [Atmospheric electricity], Atmosfera. Spravochnik (spravochnye dannye, modeli) [Atmosphere. Reference (reference data, models)]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991, pp. 394-408.
10. Morozov V.N., Kupovykh G.V. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie global'noy atmosfernoy elektricheskoy tsepi i elektrichestva prizemnogo sloya [Mathematical modeling of the global at-mospheric electric circuit and the electricity of the surface layer]. Saint Petersburg: Asterion, 2017, 307 p.
11. Redin A.A., Kupovykh G.V., Klovo A.G., Boldyrev A.S. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie elektrodinamicheskikh protsessov v usloviyakh aerozol'nogo zagryazneniya atmosfery [Mathemati-cal modeling of electrodynamic processes under conditions of atmospheric aerosol pollution], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2011, No. 8 (121), pp. 111-121.
12. Kupovykh G., Redin A., Boldyreff A. Modeling of ionization-recombination processes in the atmospheric surface laye, Journal of Electrostatics 71. Elsevier B.V., 2013, pp. 305-311.
13. Redin A.A., Kupovykh G.V., Boldyrev A.S. Electrodynamic Model of the Atmospheric Convec-tive-Turbulent Surface Layer, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 2014, Vol. 56, Issue 11-12, pp. 739-746.
14. Adzhiev A.Kh., Kupovykh G.V., Kuliev D.D., Kazakova S.T., Malkandueva L.M. Sovmestnyy analiz variatsiy napryazhennosti elektricheskogo polya atmosfery i grozovoy aktivnosti [Joint analysis of the variations of the electric field of the atmosphere and thunderstorm activity], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2014, No. 9 (158), pp. 226-232.
15. Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Redin A.A. Studying the Ionization of Atmospheric Surface Layer in Different Geophysical Conditions, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, April 2018,Vol. 43, Issue 4, pp. 258-263.
16. Adzhiev A.Kh, Kupovykh G.V. Measurements of the Atmospheric Electric Field under High-Mountain Conditions in the vicinity of Mt. Elbrus, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Phys-ics, 2015, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 633-638.
17. Adzhiev A.Kh, Kupovykh G.V. Variations in the atmospheric electric field at mountainous ob-servation points, Doklady Earth Science, May 2015, Vol. 462, Part 1, pp. 502-504.
18. Redin A.A., Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V. Vaisala data processing Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM №2014661070 Zayavka №2014615501. Data postupleniya 05.06.2014. Data gos. registratsii v reestre programm dlya EVM ot 22.10.2014 [Vaisala data processing Certificate of state registration of computer programs No. 2014661070 Application No. 2013615501. The date of receipt is 06.06.2014. State date regis-tration in the registry of computer programs from 10/22/2014].
19. Redin A.A., Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Klovo A.G. Programma po obrabotke eksperimental'nykh dannykh poluchennykh s pomoshch'yu meteorologicheskoy stantsii firmy Vaisala Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM №2015663427 Zayavka № 2015660170. Data postupleniya 28.10.2015. Data gos. registratsii v reestre programm dlya EVM ot 17.12.2015 [Program for processing experimental data obtained using the Vaisala meteoro-logical station. Certificate of state registration of computer programs No. 2015663427 Appli-cation No. 2015660170. Date of receipt October 28, 2015. State date registration in the registry of computer programs from 12/17/2015].
20. Redin A.A., Kudrinskaya T.V., Kupovykh G.V., Klovo A.G. Programma po obrabotke eksperimental'nykh dannykh poluchennykh s datchikov vlazhnosti i temperatury Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM № 2015663428 Zayavka № 2015660171. Data postupleniya 28.10.2015. Data gos. registratsii v reestre programm dlya EVM ot 17.12.2015 [Pro-gram for processing experimental data obtained using humidity and temperature sensors Cer-tificate of state registration of computer programs No. 2015663428 Application No. 2015660171. Date of receipt October 28, 2015. State date registration in the registry of com-puter programs from 12/17/2015].
Published
2020-01-23
Issue
Section
SECTION II. MODELING OF PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS
