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Izvestiya SFedU
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ISSN 1999-9429 print
ISSN 2311-3103 online
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  • AN IMMUNOLOGICAL MODEL OF TEXT-INDEPENDENT VOICE IDENTIFICATION

    Y.A. Bryukhomitsky
    6-13
    2022-05-26
    Abstract ▼

    An immunological model of clonal selection with positive selection based on the principles
    of mass-parallel data processing used in artificial immune systems, is proposed. The model is
    designed for text-independent identification of a person by voice. In contrast to known passwordbased
    voice identification systems, the proposed model implements decentralized recognition of
    voice data by matching it with detectors that simulate immunocompetent cells of the immune system.
    The initial voice features are generated in a linear speech predictor and are represented by
    cepstral coefficients. The sequence of cepstral coefficients is further divided into equal time sections
    - morphemes, which are abstract linguistic units that unify phonemes. Morphemes carry the
    individual coloring of consecutive temporal segments of speech reproduced by the voice, allowingthem to be used productively as voice identifiers. The matching of voice morphemes with detectors
    is carried out according to the principle of positive selection based on the Euclidean proximity
    measure. The model's "friend-or-foe" identification decision making is implemented on the basis of
    a statistical approach in terms of the frequency of detector response. The proposed model implements
    the identification of the speaker's personality at the rate of receipt of his voice data. At the
    same time, personality identification is invariant to the language, volume and content of speech.
    The advantage of the model is complete protection against replay attacks. The effective realization
    of the model, the accuracy and speed of identification are due to the possibility of organizing highspeed
    analysis of large volumes of voice data, which in the long term corresponds to the pace of
    development and application of high-performance computing systems.

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