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Izvestiya SFedU
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ISSN 1999-9429 print
ISSN 2311-3103 online
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  • MODELING THE PROPERTIES OF GAS SENSOR MATERIALS BASED ON COBALT-CONTAINING POLYACRYLONITRILE USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND NEURAL NETWORKS

    Т. А. Bednaya, S.P. Konovalenko
    2023-02-27
    Abstract ▼

    A modeling approach has been developed for materials based on organic semiconductors
    and their physicochemical and gas-sensitive properties. For modeling, such methods as multiple
    linear and non-linear regression, neural networks were used. As an input vector for modeling the
    properties of metal-containing polyacrylonitrile are the parameters of the technological process of
    forming materials: the mass fraction of the alloying component (cobalt) in the film-forming solution,
    technological modes of IR annealing: temperature, time of the first and second stages. Output
    vector - functional characteristics and physical and chemical properties of materials (resistivity,
    gas sensitivity coefficient, stability and selectivity). Abstract—Metal–carbon systems with Co metal
    particles based on polyacrylonitrile have been synthesized by IR pyrolysis. The resistance values
    were measured in the medium of the detected gas (chlorine). Modeling of the functional characteristics
    and physicochemical properties of materials was carried out on the basis of data obtained
    from the study of 200 samples of cobalt/polyacrylonitrile films. Multiple linear regression proved to be effective for predicting resistivity values. Neural networks are used to predict the gas
    sensitivity coefficient, selectivity, and stability of cobalt-containing polyacrylonitrile films.
    An artificial neural network in the form of a multilayer perceptron was built to predict the gas
    sensitivity coefficient of gas sensor elements based on the data of technological processes for obtaining
    material (mass fraction of the alloying component (cobalt) in the film-forming solution,
    technological modes of IR annealing: temperature, time of the first and second stages). Compliance
    of the synthesized model was checked: with experimental data: correlation coefficient
    R=0.82, root-mean-square error st=0.017. The synthesized models satisfactorily describe the collected
    data within the experimental error, which makes it possible to optimize the chemical composition
    and heat treatment conditions.

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