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Izvestiya SFedU
Engineering sciences
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ISSN 1999-9429 print
ISSN 2311-3103 online
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  • ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS APPLIED TO SOLVING PSYCHIATRY PROBLEMS

    E.S. Podoplelova
    2022-05-26
    Abstract ▼

    The use of artificial intelligence methods in the field of medicine has become widespread,
    helping to diagnose, analyze and make recommendations for treatment. Psychiatry is a branch of
    medicine that studies mental disorders, methods for their diagnosis and treatment. Her range of
    tasks includes not only diagnosis and treatment, but also observation, monitoring and subsequent
    rehabilitation of patients. This subject area has significant problems, such as objectivity, inconsistency
    in the diagnosis, the complexity of the classification of diseases, and the unpredictability
    of the course of the disease. With a number of these problems, the use of machine learning methods
    and artificial intelligence algorithms helps to cope. This paper is devoted to a review of research
    on artificial intelligence methods used to solve problems in the field of psychiatry.
    The relevance of the topic is due to the high need for improvements in this subject area. Specific
    issues are presented in this article. Among them, the main directions were identified: data deidentification,
    classification of symptom severity, accuracy of condition prediction. To solve them,
    the authors used such methods as latent semantic analysis for natural language processing, classification
    methods, convolutional neural networks for prediction, and cognitive modeling. Separately,
    the effectiveness of hybrid systems, including the implementation of several machine learning
    methods at once, is noted. The aim of the study was to highlight the main directions of development
    of research in the scientific community, which demonstrate the successful integration of artificial intelligence into psychiatry, as well as to compare them with each other according to the
    obtained estimates of the accuracy of the models. Which, in turn, implies the analysis and analysis
    of specific algorithms, their performance for specific tasks

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