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Izvestiya SFedU
Engineering sciences
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ISSN 1999-9429 print
ISSN 2311-3103 online
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  • COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE AVERAGE LINEAR PROPERTIES OF PSEUDO-DYNAMIC SUBSTITUTIONS

    S.V. Polikarpov, V.A. Prudnikov, K.E. Rumyantsev
    2021-01-19
    Abstract ▼

    Pseudo-dynamic substitutions PD-sbox can become an effective replacement for fixed substitutions
    in pseudo-random functions, since they have the positive properties of both fixed substitutions
    (low consumption of computational resources) and dynamic substitutions (which can radically complicate
    the application of statistical cryptanalysis methods). The problem of active implementation of
    pseudo-dynamic substitutions is, inter alia, the absence of a computationally efficient method for
    determining the averaged linear properties for the entire set of equivalent substitutions generated
    using PD-sbox, while in most cases, only the determination of the maximum values of the prevalence
    (bias) bias (α, β) from the ideal value 1/2. To solve this problem, an original method is proposed,
    which consists in the fact that the maximum dominance values are calculated only for relatively small
    fixed substitutions included in the PD-sbox, and the resulting maximum dominance values are obtained
    by iterative calculation using a logical-probabilistic expression for the Exclusive OR operation
    -NO (XNOR). The effect of using the proposed method is a dramatic reduction in computational
    operations and, accordingly, the possibility of determining on a typical personal computer the maximum
    values of the prevalence bias (α, β) for 16-element PD-sboxes consisting of 8-bit fixed substitutions
    (which is unattainable when using a trivial method).

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