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Izvestiya SFedU
Engineering sciences
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ISSN 1999-9429 print
ISSN 2311-3103 online
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  • STUDY OF MODIFIED ALGORITHMS WITH SIGNAL CONSTELLATION ROTATION IN DTMB STANDARD ON THE BASIS OF SIMULINK MODEL IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT

    S.N. Meleshkin, I.B. Siles
    2024-08-12
    Abstract ▼

    This paper discusses modified algorithms with signal constellation rotation applied in the digital
    terrestrial television multimedia broadcasting standard adopted in Cuba. Compared to using
    constellations without rotation, these algorithms give a significant increase in system performance under
    challenging reception conditions, with industrial interference and low signal-to-noise ratio. This paper
    analyzes the effect of the angle and direction of rotation of the signal constellation on the stability of the
    digital terrestrial television multimedia broadcasting system. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze
    the effect of the angle and direction of rotation of the signal constellation on the stability of the digital
    terrestrial television multimedia broadcasting system. For the study, a proprietary architecture of digital
    terrestrial television multimedia broadcasting system adopted in Cuba was developed, implemented in
    Simulink in Matlab environment. This Simulink model allows analyzing the dependence of the bit error
    rate on the value of white Gaussian noise for different system configurations. The model of additive white
    Gaussian noise, which is mixed with the generated signal, is widely used in the research. The proposed
    modifications allow the reception of digital terrestrial television multimedia broadcasting in fade-free
    channels with equal values of the bit error rate for all cases analyzed. In this case, in order to obtain a
    significant gain from constellation rotation, in the order of seven decibels, it is proposed to transmit the
    quadrature and in-phase components on different subcarriers and at different moments of time. In the
    scheme with signal constellation rotation, the quadrature component should be transmitted not on the
    same subcarrier, but with a delay and on a different subcarrier. Then from one quadrature amplitude
    modulation is actually two amplitude binary modulation in-phase and quadrature projection, which are
    transmitted on independent subcarriers, and affected by interference differently, which provides reliable
    demodulation at lower values of the signal-to-noise ratio and the impact of industrial noise. A disadvantage
    of the algorithm is that it does not sufficiently counteract Gaussian noise.

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