ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF A CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF VERIFYING THE STATE OF FRAGMENTS OF MEDICAL BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS

Abstract

This article discusses approaches and their analysis to the design and implementation of
medical information systems based on the concept of a cyberphysical system for solving problems
of verifying the state of fragments of medical biological objects in the process of diagnosing diseases.
The relevance of the development of tools and methods for automating diagnostic and
treatment processes based on advanced technologies with the widespread introduction of medical
information systems (MIS), medical automated information systems (MAIS), medical automated
diagnostic information systems (MADIS) based on a complex of technical means (CTS) of computer
technology (VT), a complex of software (KPS,) system and instrumental, network technologies
and computer networks, new information technologies in general, when implementing a model for
the development of domestic production of technological equipment and medical products. An
analysis is made of what should be included in its composition, according to which principle it
should be built, which principles of construction should satisfy the MIS, as a cyberphysical system
(CFS). The technological sequence is shown, which is the analysis of X-ray images, decisionmaking
based on the analysis of these images, diagnosis based on the decisions made by the decision-
making subsystem of the MIS, which should be carried out by developing and applying algorithms
for automating the diagnostic process implemented by the developed software and information
support for the maintenance of the decision-making subsystem. The implementation of the
process of verifying the state of fragments of biological objects using computed tomographic images
of MIS is described. The article focuses on the analysis of X-ray images, decision-making
based on the analysis of these images, diagnosis based on the decisions made. Examples of applied,
practical implementation of software and information support for the process of automation
of verification of medical facilities in the form of screen forms for working with fragments of the
object under study and the results of the analysis of radiographic images are given. All this makes
it possible to increase the efficiency, accuracy of verification of the state of medical biological
objects, the reliability of the disease diagnosis process. The scientific novelty, the results of the
approbation of the material presented in the article at international, All-Russian conferences,
scientific journals are shown.