ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПЕЧАТНЫХ ДИФРАКЦИОННЫХ РЕШЕТОК ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН МИКРОВОЛНОВОГО ДИАПАЗОНА
Аннотация
Статья посвящена рассмотрению возможности применения микрополосковых дифрак- ционных решеток (МПДР), как устройств поляризационной селекции и трансформации. Ключе- вым компонентом таких устройств являются многоэлементные печатные решетки, в том числе и так называемые реконфигурируемые электродинамические структуры (ЭДС). Разра- ботка и проектирование микроволновых компонентов в виде поляризационно-чувствительных многоэлементных МПДР требует создания адекватных математических моделей таких ЭДС, базирующихся на электродинамических методах. Исследование с помощью электродинамиче- ских моделей многоэлементных микрополосковых дифракционных решеток проходного и от- ражательного типа для создания на их основе пространственных поляризационных фильтров, трансформаторов и манипуляторов поляризации электромагнитных волн (ЭМВ) в микроволно- вом диапазоне является весьма актуальной задачей современного антенностроения. На основе разработанной САПР-ориентированной математической модели электродинамического уров- ня созданы поверхностно-распределенные пространственные поляризаторы в виде многоэле- ментных плоских микрополосковых дифракционных решеток. Определены параметры плоских МПДР перспективных для применения в качестве СВЧ-компонентов современных радиотехни- ческих комплексов (РТК) различного назначения. Выработаны рекомендации по применению микроволновых компонентов РТК, выполненных на основе МПДР, в антенных обтекателях, вспомогательных и фазокорректирующих рефлекторах зеркальных антенн, свернутых линзо- вых антеннах и при создании радиолокационных покрытий
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