ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СТРУКТУР И СОСТАВА ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Ключевые слова:
Транспортная безопасность, графы, железнодорожный транспорт, перевозки, транспорт, оптимизация, интервалы, операции, бережливое производство
Аннотация
Реализована задача, максимизации технико-экономической эффективности и ее при-
менение в целях своевременного и полного выполнения задач по обеспечению устойчивого и
безопасного функционирования транспортного комплекса. Целью является нахождение
минимального необходимого для перевозок числа человеко-ресурсов. Руководствуясь основ-
ными положениями бережливого производства, была реализована задача оптимизации
количества трудовых ресурсов. Построена математическая оптимизационная модель
штатного расписания для распределения задач штатно-ресурсным единицам для управле-
ния перевозочными процессами. Оптимизационная задача решалась с использованием клас-
са интервальных графов с максимальной нагрузкой на один цвет. Для реализации постав-
ленной задачи было создано программное средство, позволяющее использовать для внедре-
ния на производстве, производя расчеты нахождения оптимального количества трудовых
ресурсов при заданных граничных условиях, с полной загрузкой системы при максимальной
нагрузке определенных цветов в классе графов интервалов. Представленные результаты
могут быть использованы как непосредственно самими субъектами транспортной инфра-
структуры, так и в системах управления предприятий и организаций, осуществляющих
свою деятельность в области обеспечения транспортной безопасности, в агрегаторах
грузоперевозок и логистических отделах различных компаний. Возможно построение раз-
личных оптимальных вариантов организационных структур и подразделений транспорт-
ной безопасности с минимальными затратами на организацию процессов перевозок.
Литература
1. Ivanov A.O., Leonov S.I. Vozmozhnosti okazaniya otdel'nykh gosudarstvennykh uslug v
oblasti obespecheniya transportnoy bezopasnosti v usloviyakh spetsial'nogo regulirovaniya
[The possibility of providing certain public services in the field of transport security in the
conditions of special regulation], Tekhnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika [Transport technician:
education and practice], 2020, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 376-379. Doi 10.46684/2687-
1033.2020.4.376-379.
2. Leonov S.I. Ob ispol'zovanii optsionnykh dogovorov v deyatel'nosti podrazdeleniy transportnoy
bezopasnosti [On the use of option contracts in the activities of transport security units],
Transportnoe pravo i bezopasnost' [Transport law and security], 2019, No. 2 (30), pp. 58-62.
3. Blinov P.N., Tomilov V.V. Osobennosti organizatsii rabot po transportnoy bezopasnosti na
zheleznodorozhnykh predpriyatiyakh, ne yavlyayushchikhsya ob"ektami transportnoy
infrastruktury [Features of the organization of work on transport security at railway enterprises
that are not objects of transport infrastructure], Innovatsionnye proekty i tekhnologii v
obrazovanii, promyshlennosti i na transporte: Mater. nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy
Dnyu Rossiyskoy nauki, Omsk, 07 fevralya 2020 g. [Innovative projects and technologies in
education, industry and transport: Materials of the scientific conference dedicated to the Day
of Russian Science, Omsk, February 07, 2020]. Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
putey soobshcheniya, 2020, pp. 122-128.
4. Lazarev Yu.G., Simonov D.L., Grigor'eva Yu.A. Logistika servisa assistans na osnove
formirovaniya effektivnoy organizatsionnoy struktury predpriyatiy [Logistics of the assistance
service based on the formation of an effective organizational structure of enterprises],
Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa [Technical and technological problems of service],
2015, No. 1 (31), pp. 70-75.
5. Prokof'ev Yu.V., Kobzar' A.A., Voloshin V.G. Matematicheskaya model' obosnovaniya
kolichestva ustroystv dosmotra na ob"ekte transporta [Mathematical model of substantiation of
the number of inspection devices at the transport facility], Voprosy oboronnoy tekhniki. Ser.
16: Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodeystviya terrorizmu [Questions of defense equipment. Series
16: Technical means of countering terrorism], 2015, No. 1-2 (79-80), pp. 7-10.
6. Prokof'ev Yu.V., Andrushko S.B., Kobzar' A.A. Matematicheskaya model' porazheniya personala
ob"ekta transporta v rezul'tate terroristicheskikh aktov [A mathematical model of the destruction of
the personnel of a transport facility as a result of terrorist acts], Voprosy oboronnoy tekhniki. Ser. 16:
Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodeystviya terrorizmu [Questions of defense equipment. Series 16:
Technical means of countering terrorism], 2014, No. 3-4 (69-70), pp. 51-56.
7. Lyashenko Yu.M, Revyakina E.A, Shurygin D.N. Application of the laws of mechanics of granulated
solidsin studies to Llader bucket interaction with bulk, Materials Stack Procedia Engineering,
2017, Vol. 206 (Cover date: 2017), pp. 1388-1394.
8. Volokhov A, Fisenko K. Experimental research of the directional stability characteristics of a
passenger car when moving around, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,
2020, Vol. 971, pp. 052-074. Doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/971/5/052074.
9. Akhverdiev K.S., Kolesnikov I.V., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Calculated model of
wedge-shaped sliding supports in turbulent friction regime, International Conference "Actual
Issues of Mechanical Engineering". Advances in Engineering Research (AER), 2018, Vol. 157,
pp. 346-353.
10. Shapovalov V.V, Kharlamov P.V, Zinovev V.E. Application of methods physical and mathematical
modeling for a research of nonlinear mechanical systems on the example of the rolling
stock, AIP Conference Proceedings. Rostov-on-Don: DSTU, 2019. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138391.
11. Shapovalov V.V, Kharlamov P.V, Gorin S.L, Mischinenko V.B, Kornienko R.A, Zinovev V.E. Optimization
of dynamically loaded nonlinear technical systems, 16 International Scientific-Technical
Conference "Dynamics of Technical Systems". Rostov-on-Don: DSTU, 2020, pp. 321-327.
12. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Calculated model of wedge-shaped sliding
supports taking into account rheological properties of viscoelastic lubricant, International
Conference on Aviamechanical Engineering and Transport (AviaENT 2018). Advances in Engineering
Research, Vol. 158, pp. 246-253.
13. Mukutadze M.A., Lagunova E.O., Zadorozhnaya N.S. Mathematical analysis of the model of a
low-melting metal coating on the surface of the guide, International Conference Aviation Engineering
and Transportation (AviaEnT 2020) al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1061
012023 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1061/1/012023.
14. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Mathematical Model of Wedge-Shaped
Sliding Support in Presence of Structure with Adapted Supporting Profile and Fusible Metal
Coating of Guide Surface, In: Radionov A.A., Gasiyarov V.R. (eds), Proceedings of the 6th
International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020). ICIE 2021. Lecture Notes in
Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham, pp. 1161-1170.
15. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Mathematical model of a radial bearing
with a low-melting metal coating of design models of hydrodynamic viscoelastic lubricant
formed by melting the surface of a bearing bush coated with a metallic low-melting, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, Vol. 760, pp. 012002. IOP Publishing. Doi:
10.1088/1757-899X/760/1/012002.
16. Yarygin S.V. Obuchenie bezopasnosti. Organizatsiya podgotovki sil obespecheniya transportnoy
bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte i metropolitene imeet prorabotannyy v
detalyakh podkhod [Security training. The organization of training of forces to ensure
transport security in railway transport and the metro has a well-developed approach in detail],
Transportnaya bezopasnost' i tekhnologii [Transport security and technologies], 2016, No. 4,
pp. 100-101.
17. Ermoshin N.A. Optimizatsionno-imitatsionnyy podkhod k formirovaniyu transportnologisticheskikh
sistem [Optimization and simulation approach to the formation of transport and
logistics systems], Logistika: Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya: Mater. XXII Mezhdunarodnoy
nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Logistics: Modern development trends: Materials of the
XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Saint Petersburg: SPbGEU, 2013, pp.
151-154.
18. Volkova A.A., Nikitin Yu.A., Plotnikov V.A. Razvitie tsifrovykh informatsionnykh sistem v
logistike. Klasterizatsiya tsifrovoy ekonomiki: teoriya i praktika: monografiya [Development
of digital information systems in logistics. Clustering of the digital economy: theory and practice:
monograph], ed. by A.V. Babkina. Saint Petersburg: POLITEKH-PRESS, 2020, pp. 583-
602. Doi: 10.18720/IEP/2020.6/23.
19. Zubova L.V., Korovin E.V., Zubov A.O. Model' prinyatiya upravlencheskikh resheniy,
napravlennykh na preduprezhdenie chrezvychaynykh situatsiy razlichnogo kharaktera [A
model for making managerial decisions aimed at preventing emergencies of various types],
Servis bezopasnosti v Rossii: opyt, problemy, perspektivy. Sovremennye metody i tekhnologii
preduprezhdeniya i profilaktiki vozniknoveniya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: Mater. XIVserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 27 sentyabrya 2019 g. [Security
service in Russia: experience, problems, prospects. Modern methods and technologies of
prevention and prevention of emergency situations: Materials of the XI All-Russian Scientific
and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, September 27, 2019], Compiled by: Zykov A.V.,
Fedorova N.V. Saint Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet Gosudarstvennoy
protivopozharnoy sluzhby Ministerstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii po delam grazhdanskoy oborony,
chrezvychaynym situatsiyam i likvidatsii posledstviy stikhiynykh bedstviy, 2019, pp. 32-36.
20. Sergeev A.A., Lomov V.A., Zaval'nyuk S.I., Rybitskiy V.A. Sv. o gosudarstvennoy registratsii
programmy dlya EVM № 2021611604 Rossiyskaya Federatsiya. Imitatsionnaya model'
rascheta ukrupnennykh normativov pri provedenii obsledovaniya stantsiy na zheleznoy doroge
[Certificate of state registration of a computer program No. 2021611604 Russian Federation.
Simulation model for calculating enlarged standards when conducting a survey of stations on
the railway]: No. 2020663512: declared 02.11.2020: published 02.02.2021; the applicant is the
Federal State State Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Academy of
Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev" of the Ministry of Defense of the
Russian Federation.
oblasti obespecheniya transportnoy bezopasnosti v usloviyakh spetsial'nogo regulirovaniya
[The possibility of providing certain public services in the field of transport security in the
conditions of special regulation], Tekhnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika [Transport technician:
education and practice], 2020, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 376-379. Doi 10.46684/2687-
1033.2020.4.376-379.
2. Leonov S.I. Ob ispol'zovanii optsionnykh dogovorov v deyatel'nosti podrazdeleniy transportnoy
bezopasnosti [On the use of option contracts in the activities of transport security units],
Transportnoe pravo i bezopasnost' [Transport law and security], 2019, No. 2 (30), pp. 58-62.
3. Blinov P.N., Tomilov V.V. Osobennosti organizatsii rabot po transportnoy bezopasnosti na
zheleznodorozhnykh predpriyatiyakh, ne yavlyayushchikhsya ob"ektami transportnoy
infrastruktury [Features of the organization of work on transport security at railway enterprises
that are not objects of transport infrastructure], Innovatsionnye proekty i tekhnologii v
obrazovanii, promyshlennosti i na transporte: Mater. nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy
Dnyu Rossiyskoy nauki, Omsk, 07 fevralya 2020 g. [Innovative projects and technologies in
education, industry and transport: Materials of the scientific conference dedicated to the Day
of Russian Science, Omsk, February 07, 2020]. Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
putey soobshcheniya, 2020, pp. 122-128.
4. Lazarev Yu.G., Simonov D.L., Grigor'eva Yu.A. Logistika servisa assistans na osnove
formirovaniya effektivnoy organizatsionnoy struktury predpriyatiy [Logistics of the assistance
service based on the formation of an effective organizational structure of enterprises],
Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa [Technical and technological problems of service],
2015, No. 1 (31), pp. 70-75.
5. Prokof'ev Yu.V., Kobzar' A.A., Voloshin V.G. Matematicheskaya model' obosnovaniya
kolichestva ustroystv dosmotra na ob"ekte transporta [Mathematical model of substantiation of
the number of inspection devices at the transport facility], Voprosy oboronnoy tekhniki. Ser.
16: Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodeystviya terrorizmu [Questions of defense equipment. Series
16: Technical means of countering terrorism], 2015, No. 1-2 (79-80), pp. 7-10.
6. Prokof'ev Yu.V., Andrushko S.B., Kobzar' A.A. Matematicheskaya model' porazheniya personala
ob"ekta transporta v rezul'tate terroristicheskikh aktov [A mathematical model of the destruction of
the personnel of a transport facility as a result of terrorist acts], Voprosy oboronnoy tekhniki. Ser. 16:
Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodeystviya terrorizmu [Questions of defense equipment. Series 16:
Technical means of countering terrorism], 2014, No. 3-4 (69-70), pp. 51-56.
7. Lyashenko Yu.M, Revyakina E.A, Shurygin D.N. Application of the laws of mechanics of granulated
solidsin studies to Llader bucket interaction with bulk, Materials Stack Procedia Engineering,
2017, Vol. 206 (Cover date: 2017), pp. 1388-1394.
8. Volokhov A, Fisenko K. Experimental research of the directional stability characteristics of a
passenger car when moving around, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,
2020, Vol. 971, pp. 052-074. Doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/971/5/052074.
9. Akhverdiev K.S., Kolesnikov I.V., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Calculated model of
wedge-shaped sliding supports in turbulent friction regime, International Conference "Actual
Issues of Mechanical Engineering". Advances in Engineering Research (AER), 2018, Vol. 157,
pp. 346-353.
10. Shapovalov V.V, Kharlamov P.V, Zinovev V.E. Application of methods physical and mathematical
modeling for a research of nonlinear mechanical systems on the example of the rolling
stock, AIP Conference Proceedings. Rostov-on-Don: DSTU, 2019. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138391.
11. Shapovalov V.V, Kharlamov P.V, Gorin S.L, Mischinenko V.B, Kornienko R.A, Zinovev V.E. Optimization
of dynamically loaded nonlinear technical systems, 16 International Scientific-Technical
Conference "Dynamics of Technical Systems". Rostov-on-Don: DSTU, 2020, pp. 321-327.
12. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Calculated model of wedge-shaped sliding
supports taking into account rheological properties of viscoelastic lubricant, International
Conference on Aviamechanical Engineering and Transport (AviaENT 2018). Advances in Engineering
Research, Vol. 158, pp. 246-253.
13. Mukutadze M.A., Lagunova E.O., Zadorozhnaya N.S. Mathematical analysis of the model of a
low-melting metal coating on the surface of the guide, International Conference Aviation Engineering
and Transportation (AviaEnT 2020) al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1061
012023 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1061/1/012023.
14. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Mathematical Model of Wedge-Shaped
Sliding Support in Presence of Structure with Adapted Supporting Profile and Fusible Metal
Coating of Guide Surface, In: Radionov A.A., Gasiyarov V.R. (eds), Proceedings of the 6th
International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020). ICIE 2021. Lecture Notes in
Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham, pp. 1161-1170.
15. Akhverdiev K.S., Mukutadze М.А., Lagunova E.O. Mathematical model of a radial bearing
with a low-melting metal coating of design models of hydrodynamic viscoelastic lubricant
formed by melting the surface of a bearing bush coated with a metallic low-melting, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, Vol. 760, pp. 012002. IOP Publishing. Doi:
10.1088/1757-899X/760/1/012002.
16. Yarygin S.V. Obuchenie bezopasnosti. Organizatsiya podgotovki sil obespecheniya transportnoy
bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte i metropolitene imeet prorabotannyy v
detalyakh podkhod [Security training. The organization of training of forces to ensure
transport security in railway transport and the metro has a well-developed approach in detail],
Transportnaya bezopasnost' i tekhnologii [Transport security and technologies], 2016, No. 4,
pp. 100-101.
17. Ermoshin N.A. Optimizatsionno-imitatsionnyy podkhod k formirovaniyu transportnologisticheskikh
sistem [Optimization and simulation approach to the formation of transport and
logistics systems], Logistika: Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya: Mater. XXII Mezhdunarodnoy
nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Logistics: Modern development trends: Materials of the
XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Saint Petersburg: SPbGEU, 2013, pp.
151-154.
18. Volkova A.A., Nikitin Yu.A., Plotnikov V.A. Razvitie tsifrovykh informatsionnykh sistem v
logistike. Klasterizatsiya tsifrovoy ekonomiki: teoriya i praktika: monografiya [Development
of digital information systems in logistics. Clustering of the digital economy: theory and practice:
monograph], ed. by A.V. Babkina. Saint Petersburg: POLITEKH-PRESS, 2020, pp. 583-
602. Doi: 10.18720/IEP/2020.6/23.
19. Zubova L.V., Korovin E.V., Zubov A.O. Model' prinyatiya upravlencheskikh resheniy,
napravlennykh na preduprezhdenie chrezvychaynykh situatsiy razlichnogo kharaktera [A
model for making managerial decisions aimed at preventing emergencies of various types],
Servis bezopasnosti v Rossii: opyt, problemy, perspektivy. Sovremennye metody i tekhnologii
preduprezhdeniya i profilaktiki vozniknoveniya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: Mater. XIVserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 27 sentyabrya 2019 g. [Security
service in Russia: experience, problems, prospects. Modern methods and technologies of
prevention and prevention of emergency situations: Materials of the XI All-Russian Scientific
and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, September 27, 2019], Compiled by: Zykov A.V.,
Fedorova N.V. Saint Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet Gosudarstvennoy
protivopozharnoy sluzhby Ministerstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii po delam grazhdanskoy oborony,
chrezvychaynym situatsiyam i likvidatsii posledstviy stikhiynykh bedstviy, 2019, pp. 32-36.
20. Sergeev A.A., Lomov V.A., Zaval'nyuk S.I., Rybitskiy V.A. Sv. o gosudarstvennoy registratsii
programmy dlya EVM № 2021611604 Rossiyskaya Federatsiya. Imitatsionnaya model'
rascheta ukrupnennykh normativov pri provedenii obsledovaniya stantsiy na zheleznoy doroge
[Certificate of state registration of a computer program No. 2021611604 Russian Federation.
Simulation model for calculating enlarged standards when conducting a survey of stations on
the railway]: No. 2020663512: declared 02.11.2020: published 02.02.2021; the applicant is the
Federal State State Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Academy of
Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev" of the Ministry of Defense of the
Russian Federation.
