К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫМ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫМ АППАРАТАМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ. ОПЫТ КАРАБАХА
Ключевые слова:
Беспилотная авиационная система, беспилотный летательный аппарат, противо- действие беспилотным летательным аппаратам
Аннотация
На основе исследования опыта вооруженного конфликта в Нагорном Карабахе выявлены
некоторые основные тенденции развития тактики применения беспилотных летательных
аппаратов (БЛА) и определены возможные варианты противодействия в интересах повыше-
ния живучести подразделений тактического звена. Проведен анализ состояния вопроса разра-
ботки современных средств противовоздушной обороны (ПВО) в задачах борьбы с БЛА, в том
числе малоскоростных и малоразмерных, способных осуществлять активное маневрирование и
применяемых группами. Выявлены противоречия в требованиях скорейшей разработки специа-
лизированных средств (комплексов) противодействия БЛА и реальным, продолжительным
временем на их разработку (5–15 лет), а также необходимыми затратами на создание, поста-
новку серийного производства, закупку, и поставку в войска перспективных специализированных
комплексов. Для решения тактических задач прикрытия от атак БЛА опорных пунктов от-
дельных подразделений, выполняющих задачи в отрыве от основных сил, предложено примене-
ние имеющихся в наличии инженерных боеприпасов – осколочных мин направленного поражения
МОН-90, МОН-200. Проведено моделирование ситуации атаки малоразмерных низколетящих
БЛА, и расчёт вероятности поражения БЛА инженерными осколочными минами, который
показал приемлемую вероятность поражения низколетящих БЛА при их нахождении в секторе
подрыва и разлета облака поражающих элементов мин.
Литература
1. GOST R 57258-2016. Sistemy bespilotnye aviatsionnye. Terminy i opredeleniya [GOST R
57258-2016. Unmanned aviation systems. Terms and definitions]. Moscow: Standartinform,
2018 22 p.
2. Murakhovskiy V. Nebo Karabakha [Sky of Karabakh], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the
Fatherland], 2020, No. 6 (50), pp. 14-17.
3. Dul'nev P.A., Sychev S.A., Garvard A.V. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya taktiki Sukhoputnykh
voysk (po opytu vooruzhennogo konflikta v Nagornom Karabakhe) [The main directions
of the development of tactics of the Ground forces (based on the experience of the armed
conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh)], Voennaya mysl' [Military Thought], 2021, No. 11, pp. 49-62.
4. Afonin I.E., Makarenko S.I., Petrov S.V., Privalov A.A. Analiz opyta boevogo primeneniya
grupp bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov dlya porazheniya zenitnykh raketnykh kompleksov
sistemy protivovozdushnoy oborony v voennykh konfliktakh v Sirii, Livii i Nagornom
Karabakhe [Analysis of the experience of combat use of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles to
defeat anti-aircraft missile systems of the air defense system in military conflicts in Syria, Libya
and Nagorno-Karabakh], Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Control systems,
communications and security], 2020, No. 4, pp. 163-191.
5. Murakhovskiy V., Leonkov A. Uchit' tomu, chto nuzhno na voyne [Teach what is needed in the
war], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 12-16.
6. Shpigar' N., Oleynik A., Spichak E. Obnaruzhenie i podavlenie BpLA [Detection and suppression
of UAVs], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 18-23.
7. Makarenko S.I. Protivodeystvie bespilotnym letatel'nym apparatam: monografiya [Countering
unmanned aerial vehicles: Monograph]. Saint Petersburg: Naukoemkie tekhnologii, 2020, 204 p.
8. Makarenko S.I., Timoshenko A.V. Analiz sredstv i sposobov protivodeystviya bespilotnym
letatel'nym apparatam. Ch. 2. Ognevoe porazhenie i fizicheskiy perekhvat [Analysis of means
and methods of countering unmanned aerial vehicles. Part 2. Fire damage and physical interception],
Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Control, communication and security systems],
2020, No. 1, pp. 147-197.
9. Rostopchin V.V. Udarnye bespilotnye letatel'nye apparaty i protivovozdushnaya oborona –
problemy i perspektivy protivostoyaniya [Shock unmanned aerial vehicles and air defense –
problems and prospects of confrontation], Bespilotnaya aviatsiya [Unmanned aviation], 2019.
Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331772628_Udarnye_bespilotnye_
letatelnye_apparaty_i_protivovozdusnaa_oborona_-problemy_i_perspektivy_protivostoania
(accessed 20 January 2022).
10. Skiba V.A., Kuz'min A.A. Analiz metodov i sredstv protivodeystviya bespilotnym letatel'nym
apparatam v interesakh Raketnykh voysk strategicheskogo naznacheniya [Analysis of methods
and means of countering unmanned aerial vehicles in the interests of Strategic Missile Forces],
Voennaya mysl' [Military thought], 2021, No. 11, pp. 104-114.
11. Eremin G.V., Gavrilov A.D., Nazarchuk I.I. Organizatsiya sistemy bor'by s malorazmernymi
BPLA [Organization of a system for combating small-sized UAVs], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal
of the Fatherland], 2014, No. 6 (14). Available at: http://arsenal-otechestva.ru/new/389-
antidrone (accessed 20 January 2022).
12. Timokhin A. Reshenie problemy «nasyshchayushchikh» atak PVO [Solving the problem of
"saturating" air defense attacks], Voennoe obozrenie [Military review], 2019. Available at:
https://topwar.ru/157073-reshenie-problemy-nasyschajuschih-atak-pvo-ono-est-i-nad-nimrabotajut.
html (accessed 20 January 2022).
13. Veremeenko S. Obnulenie tsifrovoy elektroniki [Zeroing digital electronics], Arsenal
Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 38-40.
14. Lopatkin D.V., Savchenko A.Yu., Solokha N.G. K voprosu o bor'be s takticheskimi
bespilotnymi letatel'nymi apparatami [On the issue of combating tactical unmanned aerial vehicles],
Voennaya mysl' [Military thought], 2014, No. 2, pp. 41-47.
15. Rossiyskie protivovertoletnye miny i zarubezhnaya reaktsiya [Russian anti-helicopter mines and
foreign reaction], Voennoe obozrenie [Military review]. Available at: https://topwar.ru/ 188195-
rossijskie-protivovertoletnie-miny-i-zarubezhnaja-reakcija.html (accessed 20 January 2022).
16. Kolibernov E.S., Kornev V.I., Soskov A.A. Spravochnik ofitsera inzhenernykh voysk [Handbook of
an officer of engineering troops], ed. by S.Kh. Aganova. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1989, 432 p.
17. MON-100. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MON-100 (accessed 20 January 2022).
18. MON-50. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MON-50 (accessed 20 January 2022).
19. Boevoy ustav po podgotovke i vedeniyu obshchevoyskovogo boya. Ch. 3. Vzvod, otdelenie,
tank [Combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Part 3.
Platoon, squad, tank]. Moscow: Voenizdat, 2005, 201 p.
20. Bodrov V.N., Prudnikov N.V., Pankov S.E. Mnogokanal'nye «smotryashchie» OES krugovogo
i sektornogo obzora s vysokim uglovym razresheniem i bystrodeystviem [Multichannel "looking"
OES of circular and sector survey with high angular resolution and speed], Tekhnologii i
materialy dlya ekstremal'nykh usloviy (prognoznye issledovaniya i innovatsionnye razrabotki):
Mater. vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Technologies and materials for extreme conditions
(predictive research and innovative developments). Materials of the All-Russian scientific
conference]. Zvenigorod: Mezhvedomstvennyy tsentr analiticheskikh issledovaniy v
oblasti fiziki, khimii i biologii pri Prezidiume RAN, 2018, pp. 324-337.
21. Mitrofanov D.G., Shishkov S.V. Innovatsionnyy podkhod k voprosu obnaruzheniya
malogabaritnykh bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov [An innovative approach to the issue of
detecting small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki
[Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2018, No. 1 (195), pp. 28-40.
22. AO «TSNII «Tsiklon». Produktsiya [JSC "Central Research Institute "Cyclone". Products].
Available at: http://cyclone.su/ (accessed 20 January 2022).
57258-2016. Unmanned aviation systems. Terms and definitions]. Moscow: Standartinform,
2018 22 p.
2. Murakhovskiy V. Nebo Karabakha [Sky of Karabakh], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the
Fatherland], 2020, No. 6 (50), pp. 14-17.
3. Dul'nev P.A., Sychev S.A., Garvard A.V. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya taktiki Sukhoputnykh
voysk (po opytu vooruzhennogo konflikta v Nagornom Karabakhe) [The main directions
of the development of tactics of the Ground forces (based on the experience of the armed
conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh)], Voennaya mysl' [Military Thought], 2021, No. 11, pp. 49-62.
4. Afonin I.E., Makarenko S.I., Petrov S.V., Privalov A.A. Analiz opyta boevogo primeneniya
grupp bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov dlya porazheniya zenitnykh raketnykh kompleksov
sistemy protivovozdushnoy oborony v voennykh konfliktakh v Sirii, Livii i Nagornom
Karabakhe [Analysis of the experience of combat use of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles to
defeat anti-aircraft missile systems of the air defense system in military conflicts in Syria, Libya
and Nagorno-Karabakh], Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Control systems,
communications and security], 2020, No. 4, pp. 163-191.
5. Murakhovskiy V., Leonkov A. Uchit' tomu, chto nuzhno na voyne [Teach what is needed in the
war], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 12-16.
6. Shpigar' N., Oleynik A., Spichak E. Obnaruzhenie i podavlenie BpLA [Detection and suppression
of UAVs], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 18-23.
7. Makarenko S.I. Protivodeystvie bespilotnym letatel'nym apparatam: monografiya [Countering
unmanned aerial vehicles: Monograph]. Saint Petersburg: Naukoemkie tekhnologii, 2020, 204 p.
8. Makarenko S.I., Timoshenko A.V. Analiz sredstv i sposobov protivodeystviya bespilotnym
letatel'nym apparatam. Ch. 2. Ognevoe porazhenie i fizicheskiy perekhvat [Analysis of means
and methods of countering unmanned aerial vehicles. Part 2. Fire damage and physical interception],
Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Control, communication and security systems],
2020, No. 1, pp. 147-197.
9. Rostopchin V.V. Udarnye bespilotnye letatel'nye apparaty i protivovozdushnaya oborona –
problemy i perspektivy protivostoyaniya [Shock unmanned aerial vehicles and air defense –
problems and prospects of confrontation], Bespilotnaya aviatsiya [Unmanned aviation], 2019.
Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331772628_Udarnye_bespilotnye_
letatelnye_apparaty_i_protivovozdusnaa_oborona_-problemy_i_perspektivy_protivostoania
(accessed 20 January 2022).
10. Skiba V.A., Kuz'min A.A. Analiz metodov i sredstv protivodeystviya bespilotnym letatel'nym
apparatam v interesakh Raketnykh voysk strategicheskogo naznacheniya [Analysis of methods
and means of countering unmanned aerial vehicles in the interests of Strategic Missile Forces],
Voennaya mysl' [Military thought], 2021, No. 11, pp. 104-114.
11. Eremin G.V., Gavrilov A.D., Nazarchuk I.I. Organizatsiya sistemy bor'by s malorazmernymi
BPLA [Organization of a system for combating small-sized UAVs], Arsenal Otechestva [Arsenal
of the Fatherland], 2014, No. 6 (14). Available at: http://arsenal-otechestva.ru/new/389-
antidrone (accessed 20 January 2022).
12. Timokhin A. Reshenie problemy «nasyshchayushchikh» atak PVO [Solving the problem of
"saturating" air defense attacks], Voennoe obozrenie [Military review], 2019. Available at:
https://topwar.ru/157073-reshenie-problemy-nasyschajuschih-atak-pvo-ono-est-i-nad-nimrabotajut.
html (accessed 20 January 2022).
13. Veremeenko S. Obnulenie tsifrovoy elektroniki [Zeroing digital electronics], Arsenal
Otechestva [Arsenal of the Fatherland], 2021, No. 1 (51), pp. 38-40.
14. Lopatkin D.V., Savchenko A.Yu., Solokha N.G. K voprosu o bor'be s takticheskimi
bespilotnymi letatel'nymi apparatami [On the issue of combating tactical unmanned aerial vehicles],
Voennaya mysl' [Military thought], 2014, No. 2, pp. 41-47.
15. Rossiyskie protivovertoletnye miny i zarubezhnaya reaktsiya [Russian anti-helicopter mines and
foreign reaction], Voennoe obozrenie [Military review]. Available at: https://topwar.ru/ 188195-
rossijskie-protivovertoletnie-miny-i-zarubezhnaja-reakcija.html (accessed 20 January 2022).
16. Kolibernov E.S., Kornev V.I., Soskov A.A. Spravochnik ofitsera inzhenernykh voysk [Handbook of
an officer of engineering troops], ed. by S.Kh. Aganova. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1989, 432 p.
17. MON-100. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MON-100 (accessed 20 January 2022).
18. MON-50. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MON-50 (accessed 20 January 2022).
19. Boevoy ustav po podgotovke i vedeniyu obshchevoyskovogo boya. Ch. 3. Vzvod, otdelenie,
tank [Combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Part 3.
Platoon, squad, tank]. Moscow: Voenizdat, 2005, 201 p.
20. Bodrov V.N., Prudnikov N.V., Pankov S.E. Mnogokanal'nye «smotryashchie» OES krugovogo
i sektornogo obzora s vysokim uglovym razresheniem i bystrodeystviem [Multichannel "looking"
OES of circular and sector survey with high angular resolution and speed], Tekhnologii i
materialy dlya ekstremal'nykh usloviy (prognoznye issledovaniya i innovatsionnye razrabotki):
Mater. vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Technologies and materials for extreme conditions
(predictive research and innovative developments). Materials of the All-Russian scientific
conference]. Zvenigorod: Mezhvedomstvennyy tsentr analiticheskikh issledovaniy v
oblasti fiziki, khimii i biologii pri Prezidiume RAN, 2018, pp. 324-337.
21. Mitrofanov D.G., Shishkov S.V. Innovatsionnyy podkhod k voprosu obnaruzheniya
malogabaritnykh bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov [An innovative approach to the issue of
detecting small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles], Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki
[Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences], 2018, No. 1 (195), pp. 28-40.
22. AO «TSNII «Tsiklon». Produktsiya [JSC "Central Research Institute "Cyclone". Products].
Available at: http://cyclone.su/ (accessed 20 January 2022).
Опубликован
2022-04-20
Выпуск
Раздел
РАЗДЕЛ I. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
